Proposed Concept for Developing Soft Skills of Public Primary School Principals (Females)

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Department of Educational Administration, College of Education, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Abstract

The study aimed to present a proposed concept for developing the soft skills of public primary school principals by diagnosing the current practice of soft skills among these principals in Riyadh and identifying the most important methods for their development. The descriptive-analytical method was applied, using a questionnaire and interview as data collection tools. The study sample consisted of 372 teachers who responded to the questionnaire and 30 principals who participated in personal interviews. The study reached several conclusions, including that the overall practice of soft skills by public primary school principals in Riyadh was rated highly, with a general arithmetic mean of 3.65. The skills were ranked as follows: time management, teamwork, communication, problem-solving and crisis management, and critical thinking. The results indicated that training programs, directed reading, self-development, and learning from others' experiences are among the most important methods for developing soft skills. The study also presented a proposed concept for developing the soft skills of school principals. In light of the results, the study recommended adopting the proposed concept.

Keywords

Main Subjects


Acero, Y, & Castrillón, A, & León, R. (2022). Aspects that develop soft skills - a way for inclusion in engineering programmes. World Transactions on Engineering and Technology Education. 1(20), 13-18.
Giuseppe, Giusti. (2008). Soft Skills for Lawyers. Chelsea Publishing.
Kirembwe, R. (2021). Interactions Among Soft Skills, Gender And Arabic Writing Achievements In Malaysian Secondary Schools. Research Gate. https://www.researchgate.net/directory/publications                 
Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining Sample Size for Research Activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement. 30(3), 607-610.
Translation of Arabic References:
Abdelkader, Aida; Atallah, Abeer; And Mahmoud, Samia. (2020). The impact of emotional intelligence on organizational commitment, Journal of Business Studies and Research, 3, 1121-1148.
Abu Hatoum. Rola. (2022). The degree of practicing soft leadership skills by Head of department in private Jordanian universities in the capital Amman Governorate from the point of view of faculty members [Unpublished master’s thesis], Middle East University.
Al-Agha, Muhammad. (2018). Soft skills and their relationship to job performance among employees in banks in the governorates of Palestine [Unpublished master’s thesis], Al-Azhar University.
Al-Ahmari, Nawal; And Hassan, Ashraf. (2024). The reality of practicing soft leadership skills among early childhood school principals in the city of Tabuk, Research Journal, 1(11), 974-1011.
Al-Blehied, Maha. (2023). Soft skills in special education teacher preparation programs to keep pace with comprehensive education programmes, Hafr Al-Batin University Journal of Educational and Psychological Sciences, 6, 284-330.
Al-Jarayda, Muhammad; And ِAl-alawi, Saied. (2018). The degree to which school principals practice soft skills in the state of Sur in the Sultanate of Oman, Arab Research Journal in the Fields of Specific Education, 12, 253-278.
Al-Khamies, Muntaha. (2020). Foundations of professional development for school principals, requirements and obstacles, Journal of Educational Sciences, 44, 57-90.
Al-Khowaiter, Zikra. (2019). Developing the role of academic leaders at Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University in crisis management, Arab Journal of Specific Education, 10(3), 199-226.
Al-Mandalawi, Alaa. (2023). Soft Skills, Dar Al-Sadiq Cultural Foundation.
Al-Nafi'i, Maram. (2023). The impact of a training program based on soft skills in developing the professional competencies of middle school science teachers, Arab Studies in Education and Psychology, 147, 327-354.
Al-Qahtani, Salem; Al-Amiri, Ahmed; And Al Madhab, Mouadi; And Alomar, Badran. (1421). Research methods in the behavioral sciences with applications to SPSS, Modern National Press.
Al-Taher, Rashida. (2022). Developing soft skills is a necessity for adult education in the knowledge society, New Horizons in Adult Education Journal, 31, 129-152.
Al-Tamimi, Rola; And Al-Moumani, Jihad. (2022). The degree to which basic stage teachers in the Amman Governorate possess soft skills from their point of view, Journal of Curriculum and Teaching Methods, 8(1), 140-166.
Al-Thuwaini, Suleiman. (2017). A proposed program for developing crisis management skills for secondary school teachers in the city of Hail, Journal of the Islamic University for Educational and Psychological Studies, (23), 109-135.
Al-Tuwaijri, Haila. (2020). A proposed strategy for developing soft skills among secondary school leaders in light of the concept of sustainable professional development, Journal of the Islamic University of Educational and Social Sciences, 3, 379-458.
Bin Suleiman, Fatima. (2020). The role of moral (soft) skills in improving the performance of the research professor [Unpublished master’s thesis], University of Kasdi-Merbah Ouargla.
Diraniyah, Abeer; And Abu Riyash, Hussein. (2022). The degree to which student teachers at the Arab Open University possess soft skills from their point of view, Journal of the Islamic University for Educational and Psychological Studies, 3(30), 349-374.
Hamid, Muntadher. (2022). Soft skills for educational counselors, Journal of Educational and Psychological Sciences, 150, 185-214.
Hardan, Muslim; Al-Fazzariyah, Hoda. (2023). The role of soft skills among employees of the University of Technology and Applied Sciences in achieving institutional excellence, Journal of Human Research and Studies, 18 (5), 57-74.
Hassan, Abdel Nasser. (2024). Soft skills that must be available in teaching performance in Saudi universities: applied research at Imam Muhammad bin Saud Islamic University and Shaqra University, Al-Reyadah Journal of Finance and Business, 1 (5), 142-160.
Hassan, Aminah. (2022). The role of soft skills in achieving administrative excellence [Unpublished master’s thesis], Al-Nilein University.
International Scientific Conference: Soft Skills in the Digital Age, (2024, June 26-27), Arab Democratic Center, Rabat, Kingdom of Morocco.
Isaac. Wasif. (2014). Soft skills among government school principals in the Directorate of Education in Southern Shuna [Unpublished master’s thesis], Jarash National University.
Makhamra, Kamal. (2020). The degree to which public secondary school principals in the North Al-Khalil city of Education practice soft skills and their relationship to organizational commitment from the teachers’ point of view, Journal of Social Sciences, 2(6), 83-115.
Mohammad Redah. (2023). The role of student activities in developing the soft skills of student teachers at Al-Azhar University in light of the implications of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, Journal of Scientific Research in Education, 8(24), 1-56.
Radwan, Na’m. (2019). The soft skills of Palestinian women and their impact on the quality of decisions in women’s institutions: the southern governorates, Journal of Studies in the Humanities and Social Sciences, 12 (2), 107-133.
Taha, Hadeel. (2022). The role of Palestinian universities in enhancing the soft skills of their students and ways to develop them [Unpublished master’s thesis], Islamic University.
Thabit, Amal. (2020). The effectiveness of a proposed program for developing soft skills among the administrative bodies of student frameworks at Al-Aqsa University [Unpublished master’s thesis], Al-Aqsa University.
Zahrani, Hana; And Al-Ghamdi, Manal. (2023). Soft skills and their relationship to the excellence of the performance of Umm Al-Qura University employees, Journal of Education, 200 (2), 305-342.