Designing some integrated industrial projects and measuring their effectiveness in development Entrepreneurship skills and attitude among industrial Secondary School students

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Department of curriculum and methods of teaching, Faculty of education, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt.

Abstract

Research objective: Determining the Entrepreneurship skills that should be developed among students of the decoration and advertising specialization in the industrial secondary school, then developing a proposed concept for the design of some small industrial projects for these students, project chosen is (printing by silk screen) and it is one of the projects that have been identified for third-grade students, then teaching this project to students to measure its effectiveness in developing concepts and skillful and Entrepreneurship performances and the direction towards them, Research results: There is an improvement in the cognitive, skill and Entrepreneurship performance of students after teaching this project - as it excelled Students in post-performance on the scale of the trend towards projects - and there is a positive correlation between the results of the cognitive test, the skillful and Entrepreneurship performance observation card, and the attitude towards projects scale, which means that the rise in performance levels in the cognitive test is accompanied by an increase in the performance levels in the note card, Students' attitudes towards projects, which were presented to them, improved in a way that combines theoretical and practical aspects in a meaningful standardized. Research recommendations: Adopting entrepreneurship education as a comprehensive concept educational and training system. So it must be included in pre-service teacher preparation programs, and in their in-service training programs - Encouraging civil society institutions to support the education dimensions of leadership in the educational system - building curricula in accordance with modern curricular regulations.

Keywords

Main Subjects


  1. نياً: المراجع الأجنبية:

    1. Action Plan. (2004). the European Agenda for Entrepreneurship, European.
    2. Alberty Haward Beouner. (1998). Situated Learning Prespectives Education Technology, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, U. S. A, p. 114.
    3. Al-Harthi, A.S. & Al-Jabri, K.N. (2009). Entrepreneurship Attitudes of Secondary School Graduates in the Sultanate of Oman: implications for teacher education. International Council on Education for Teaching (ICET), 54th World Assembly. Muscat, Oman.
    4. Arvanitis, Spyri don. (2010). E-Learning Programs as Loyalty Investments for Financial Corporations, British Journal of Educational Technology, V4 n5, Sep.
    5. Bolaarinwa, K., O. (2001). Incorporating entrepreneurship education into business education curriculum: An equilibrium way for sustainable poverty alleviation in Nigeria, A paper presented at the 14th Annual Conference of the Nigerian Association of Teachers of Technology.
    6. Brophy, S., Klein, S., Portsmore, M., & Rogers, C. (2008). Advancing engineering Education in P – 12 classrooms , Journal of Engineering Education , 97 , 3 , p .p : 369- 387 .
    7. Carroll, M., Goldman, S., Britos, L., Koh, J., Royalty, A., & Hornstein, M. (2010). Destination , Imagination and the fires within : Dessign thinking in middle school classroom , international journal of Art & Design Education , 29, 1 , 37-53
    8. Christian Overton. (2000). Employability Skills: An Update, ERIC Digest, no.220.
    9. Claw. (1997). the Changing Dimension of Business Education, NBEA, N.35. (NATT), pp.152-156.
      1. Commission, COM. Bettina Lankard Brown. (1999). Future Work, Trends and Issues, Alert no.4.p. 58.
      2. Cristina Fernandez, Caseros. (2017). "Knowledge and entrepreneurship creation: what is the connection?" World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, Vol. 13 Issue: 1, https://doi.org/10.
      3. Daft, R. (2010). New Era of Management. (South Western, Cengage Ed). th Learning , Australia , 9
      4. Donald, Sydney G & Kneel, Pauline E. (2005). Study Skills for Language Students. Oxford University Press, INC, NY, 8th Ed. 
      5. Dorst, K. (2011). The core of design thinking and its application, Design studies.  32.
      6. European Commission. (2006). The Oslo Agenda for Entrepreneurship Education. Conference on “Entrepreneurship Education in Europe: Fostering Entrepreneurial Mindsets through Education and Learning” held on 26-27 October 2006, Oslo.
      7. European Commission, OECD & European Training Foundation (ETF). (2008). Report on the implementation of the Euro-Mediterranean Charter for Enterprise (MED Charter), 2008 enterprise policy assessment. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
      8. Gibson, D, Harris, M, L, Mick, T, D, & Bburkhalter, T, M. (2011). Comparing The entrepreneurial Attitudes of University Community College Student, Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice, 11. P. 269.
      9. Goldman, S., & Kabayadondo, Z. (2017). Taking Design Thinking to school: How the technology of Design can transform teachers, learners, and classrooms. New York and London, Rout ledge.
      10. Goldman. S., Kabayadondo, Z., Royalty, A., Carroll, M., P., & Roth, B. (2014). Student teams in search of design thinking, Design Thinking Research, Springer. p .p : 11- 34 .
      11. Gul, Showkeen & Bilal, Ahmad. E-Learning Revolution in Education. (2015). An Exploratory Study, On Line Submission, and Paper Presented at the E-Learning: A Boom on course Conference (Punjab, India, Feb).
      12. Gustav Hägg, Agnieszka Kurczewska. (2016). "Connecting the dots: A discussion on key concepts in contemporary entrepreneurship education", Education + Training, Vol. 58 Issue: 7/8, https://doi.org/10.
      13. Harris, Alma, and Denial Meijer. (2005). Improving Schools Through Teacher Leadership, Open University Press, London,
      14. Hassan, Y., S. (2016). The Effectiveness of a Hand on Summer STEM program in developing middle students Design Thinking and Conceptual Understanding. Journal of Science Education, 19, 3, p .p: 141-194.
      15. Hill, E, S. (2011). The Impact of Entrepreneurship Education – An Exploratory Study of MBA Graduates in Ireland, thesis for Degree of Master of Business Studies, university of Limerick.
      16. ILO. (2008). Conclusions on Skills for Improved Productivity, Employment Growth and Development. International Labour Conference. Geneva: ILO.
      17.  ILO. (2009). Supporting Entrepreneurship Education: A report on the Global Outreach of the ILO’s Know about Business (KAB) Programme. Geneva: ILO.
      18. Jay Metra, Y.A. Abu-Bakr, M. Sagagi. (2011). "Knowledge creation and human capital for development: the role of graduate entrepreneurship", Education + Training, Vol. 53 Issue: 5, https://doi.org/10.1108
      19. K.M. E. sends. (1970). Lactation Pedagogies sure les attitudes et les inserts (E.S.F.Paris).
      20. Kenechukwu Ikebuaku, Mulugeta Dinbabo. (2018). "Beyond entrepreneurship education: business incubation and entrepreneurial capabilities", Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, Vol. 10 Issue: 1, https://doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-03-2017-0022
      21.  Khan, G.M. & Al-Moharby, D. (2007). Towards Enhancing Entrepreneurship Development in Oman. Journal of Enterprising Culture (JEC), vol. 15, issue four, pp. 371-392.
      22. Kibry, D, A, & Ibrahim, N. (2011). Entrepreneurship Education & The Creation of An Enterprise Culture: Provisional Results from An Experiment in Egypt, International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 7 . p. 236.
      23. Kivinen, Osmo & Nurmi, Jouni. (2014). Labour Market Relevance of European University Education Form Enrolment to Professional Employment in 12 Countries, European Journal of Education, V49 n4, Dec 2014.p. 351.
      24.  Kwek, S. (2011). Innovation in the classroom:  Design Thinking for 21st century learning. Retrieved. September 20.
      25. Lucy Hatt. (2018). "Threshold concepts in entrepreneurship – the entrepreneurs’ perspective", Education Training, Vol. 60 Issue: 2, https://doi.org/10.
      26. Martin Lacks. (2015). Entrepreneurship in education, What, Why, When, Why, OECD and European Commission.
      27. Martin Toding, Urve Venesaar. (2018). "Discovering and developing conceptual understanding of teaching and learning in entrepreneurship lecturers", Education + Training, Vol. 60 Issue: 7/8, https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-07-2017-0101
      28. Metcalfe, J.Stanely. (2010). University and Business Relations: Connecting The Knowledge Economy, Minerva: A Review of Science, Learning & Policy, V48 n1 , Mar 2010 .
      29. Medle, D.Gnitzel, H.F. (1992). Measuring classroom behavior by observation wul Gaye (ED) Hand Book of Research on teaching chilago, PP. 247-328.
      30. Naude, Whim. (2008). “Entrepreneurship in economic development” Research Paper, World Institute for Development and Economic Research.
      31. Obielumani, Obielumani Ifakachukwu. (2015). A Panoramic View of Some Challenges Inhibiting Access to Higher Education in Developing Countries, Journal of Education & Practice, V6 n31.
      32.  Odo,G., E. (2001). Accentuating entrepreneurial skills as a basis for poverty reduction in Nigeria, Proceedings of the 14th Annual Conference of the Nigerian Association of Teachers of Technology (NATT), 
      33. Ojukwu, K., O. (2001). Entrepreneurship development in business education: Critical success factors in starting small business enterprises, Business Education Journal,3 (3).
      34. Onyeniji, O., A. (2003). Promotion of entrepreneurship through vocational education in Nigerian Colleges of Education, Oro Science Educational Journal (OSEJ), 2(one&2).
      35. Patricia Vieira's de Castro Krakauer, Fernando Antonio Ribeiro Serra, Martinho Is nard Ribera de Almeida. (2017). "Using experiential learning to teach entrepreneurship: a study with Brazilian undergraduate students", International Journal of Educational Management, Vol. 31 Issue: 7, https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-09-2016-0189
      36. Perter Jarris. (2000). International Dictionary of Adult and Cotinuing Education, Rogan Page Limited, Great Britayn, Piddles Ltd, London, UR, P. 149.
      37. Rakish Belwal, Hanan Al Balushi, Shweta Belwal. (2015). "Students’ perception of entrepreneurship and enterprise education in Oman", Education + Training, Vol. 57 Issue: 8/9, https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-12-2014-0149
      38. Ramasamy Murugesan, Rathinam Jayavelu. (2015). "Testing the impact of entrepreneurship education on business, engineering and arts and science students using the theory of planned behavior: A comparative study", Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, Vol. 7 Issue: 3,   https://doi.org/10.
      39. Razzouk, R., & Shute, V. (2012). What is design thinking and why is it important? Review of Educational Research. 82, 3, 330 – 348. 
      40. Rohit H. Trivedi. (2014). "Are we committed to teach entrepreneurship in business school?: An empirical analysis of lecturers in India, Singapore and Malaysia", Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, Vol. 8 Issue: 1, https://doi.org/10.1108/JEC-08-2013-0026
      41. Sam, Chanphirun & Van Der Sijde. (2014). Peter. Understanding the Concept of The Entrepreneurial University from The Perspective of Higher Education Model, Higher Education: The International Journal of Higher Education and Educational Planning, V68 n6, Dec 2014. .p.317.
      42. Santiago, Deborah & Soliz, Megan. (2012). Finding Your Workforce: The Top 25 Institutions Graduation Latinos First in a Series Linking College Completion with U.S Workforce Need, Excellences in Education.
      43. Science Indian Institute of Technology, Maras, Available. (2017). breath university .in, Retrieved on 12/10 .
      44. Stuart oskamp. (1989). Attitudes and Opinions, (Premtice- Hall Inc., New Jersey).
      45. T., J., Kamal Anabas. (2015).”Skills associated with entrepreneurship”, Science Indian Institute of Technology, Maras, Available: breath university .in, Retrieved on 12/10/2017.
      46. Tanner, Daniel and Laurel, N. Tanner. (1980). Curriculum Development, New York, Macmillan Publishing Co, p.p. 302 – 304.
      47. The World Bank. (2003). Lifelong Learning in the Global knowledge Economy: Challenges for Developing.
      48. Tiana Järvi. (2015). "Production of entrepreneurship in small business activities of students", Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, Vol. 22 Issue: 1, https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-02-2012-0023
      49. Withell, A., & Haigh, N. (2013). Developing Dessign Thinking Expertise in Higher Education, Paper presented at the second International Conference for Design Education Researchers, Oslo.
      50. Yagoub Ali Gangi. (2017). "The role of entrepreneurship education and training on creation of the knowledge economy: Qatar leap to the future", World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, Vol. 13 Issue: 4, https://doi.org/10.1108/WJEMSD-062017-0032.