The aim of the current research is to identify the intellectual and conceptual framework for electronic professional twinning, and to present the models of some countries in the application of electronic professional twinning, to identify the requirements for the application of electronic professional twinning in Egypt, and to present the proposed vision for the application of electronic twinning in Egypt as an entry point for the professional development of teachers. The researcher used the descriptive approach to suit the research topic. The researcher applied a questionnaire to a sample of faculty members in the Faculties of Education, Sohag University, Assiut and Minya, to identify the requirements for applying electronic twinning The responses of the sample members regarding the requirements of applying electronic twinning came to a large degree of agreement about spreading the electronic twinning culture through awareness of its objectives, enacting electronic twinning policies, electronic infrastructure, trained human resources, and designing electronic societies. The researcher presented a proposed vision for the application of electronic twinning as an entry point for professional development for teachers that included the formulation of the proposed vision, its goals, principles, characteristics, dimensions, components and implementation mechanisms. The researcher advised on the importance of a flexible and conscious leadership of the importance of electronic twinning, and convincing political leaders of the necessity of having electronic twinning as an entry point for the professional development of teachers and raising the quality of the educational process,
Keywords: electronic twinning- professional development for teachers
Adam Charles(2017) : Teacher Learning in Online Communities of Electronic twinning Ph. D., Grand Canyon University, Arizona, , pp. 64- 71.
Bubb, S. :( 2004) The Insider's Guide to Early Professional Development Succeed in Your First Five Year as a Teacher, Rutledge Flamer, London & New York,, p. 8..
Cameron Keith Richard, Malaysia's(2013): Twining Programmes and the Challenge of Achieving (More) Reciprocal' International Partnerships in the Emerging Global Higher Education System, 21st c Knowledge-Building Project, southern cross University
Carol Ann Amaratunga (2020): "Building Community Disaster Resilience through Electronic twinning ", International Journal of Disaster Resilience in The Built Environment, Vol. (5), No. (1), pp. 66- 67
Catherine F. Brooks (2010): "Toward 'Hybridized' Faculty Development the Twenty-First Century: Blending Electronic twinning and Face-to-Face Meeting in Instructional and Professional Support Programmes", Innovations in Education and Teaching International, Vol. (47), No. (3), pp. 265 – 267.
Charlotte N.Gunawardena et al., (2009): "A theoretical Framework for Building Electronic twinning with Social Networking Tools", Education Media International, Vol. (46), Issue. (1), 2009, pp. 6-9
Chris Blackmore:(2010) Social Learning Systems and Communities of Electronic twinning, London p. 103
Crawley, C., Gilleran, A., Science, S., Vuorikari R. & Jolivet, M. (2009). Beyond School Projects - A report on eTwinning 2008–2009. Central Support Service for eTwinning, European School net, Rue de Treves 61, 1040 Brussels Belgium, eun.org, published September
Crisan Alina , ( 2014 ) A possible approach of course design, Procardia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 228 – 233
Dewit, H., (2017) Global Internationalization of Higher Education Nine Misconceptions International higher education summer 2011,number 64
Enrique Murillo (2008): "Searching Usenet for Electronic twinning: Using Mixed Methods to Identify the Constructs of Wingers Theory", Information Research, an International Electronic Journal, Vol. (13), No. (4), pp. 3-6.
France, (2008): Factors Affecting Special-Education Teacher Retention and Attrition in a School District in Virginia, Ph.D. The University of Arizona, U.S.A., , p. 514
Fernando Rosell (2018): "Twitter: A professional Development and Electronic twinning for Teachers", Journal of Interactive Media in Education, Vol. (1), 2018, pp. 1-2.
Guskey,T (2000) Evaluating professional Development (Thousand Oaks، CA: Corwin Press
Gilleran, A. (2006). Learning with eTwinning. Central Support Service for e Twinning, European School net, Rue de Treves 61, B-1040 Brussels Belgium, eun.org, published April 2006
Hanan Ali Kabbah and Azzah Ali Kabbah(2015) : "The Role of Electronic twinning in Knowledge Management Using Web 2.0", Procardia Computer Science, Vol. (65),.pp. 111-181)
Haradhan Kumar Mohajanm, (2017) "Roles of Electronic twinning for Development of Society" Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People, Vol. (6), Issue. (3), 2017, pp. 31-32.Etienne Wenger :,( 2000)" Electronic twinning and Social Learning Systems" Organization, Vol. (7), No. (2), SAGE Social Science Collections, London, 2000, pp. 230-232.
Helen, Ladd, (2007): "Teacher Labor Markets in Developed Countries" The Future of Children, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 201-210.
Heng Hou(2019): Exploring The Role An Online Learning Community in Supporting PR eService English Language Teachers, School Placement in Achiness Normal University, PH. D, Faculty of Humanities, University of Manchester, pp. 49-50
Hongbiao Yin and Xin Zheng(2018) , "Face-lifting Professional Learning Communities in China Do Leadership Practices and Faculty Trust Matter?", Journal of Teaching and Teacher Education, Vol. (76), 2018, p. 141
Iran SIMSEK (2015) , THE USE OF 3D VIRTUAL LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS IN TRAINING FOREIGN LANGUAGE PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS , Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education-TOJDE October, Volume: 16 Number: 4 Article 9, P 38
Kay Cram and e Shona (2014) Etienne Wenger and Communities of Electronic twinning who is in your "Village" Journal of birth & Parent Education. Vol,(2), ,p.9
Kommersp. Vries S (2004). International journal of web Based Trends and Research issues Communities Vol. (1) NO. (1)
Konstantinidis, A. (2012). Implementing Learning-Oriented Assessment in an eTwinning Online Course for Greek Teachers. MERLOT Journal of Online Learning and Teaching, 8(1), 45–6 qts_eea_app.pdf
Konstantinidis, A. (2012). Implementing Learning-Oriented Assessment in an eTwinning Online Course for Greek Teachers. MERLOT Journal of Online Learning and Teaching, 8(1), 45–6 qts_eea_app.pdf
Kwok Wing et al.(2006): Literature Review and Synthesis: Electronic twinning , Report Prepared for the Ministry of Education, University of Otago, New Zealand, pp. 12-14
Liviu Moldovan(2013) , Design of a new learning environment for training in quality assurance, The 7th International Conference Interdisciplinary in Engineering , petru major university , Romania , ,P 5
Murat Ataizi, (2016) The ABC’s of Online Course Design According to Addie Model, faculty of communication, Anatole university, turkey, Universal Journal of Educational Research 4(9): 2084-2091,
Patrick Ngulube and Bonelike Mngadi (2009): "Utilization of Communities of Electronic twinning ", African Journal of Library, Archives and Information Science, Vol. (19), No. (1), p. 2.
Pradeep Kumar(2014) , Online training of teachers using OER: Promises and potential strategies, Open Praxis, vol. 6 issue 4, October–December, pp. 375–385
Ruth Laxton and Andrelyn Applebee (2010): "Developing Electronic twinning around E- Learning and Project Management", Journal of Distance Education, Vol. (24), No. (1), pp. 124-128.
Stuart Woodcock (2015) , The Learning Experience: Training Teachers Using Online Synchronous Environments, Journal of Educational Research and Practice, , Volume 5, Issue 1, Pages , 21–34
Watson, Swail & David, Roth (2010): "Certification and Teacher Preparation in the United States" Washington, DC. Rric No: ED 4500082.
Williams, Sh. (2015): Internationalization of the Curriculum in Higher Education: A Remedy for international Students' Academic Adjustment Difficulties? Available at: http://web.uvic.ca/sherriw/approaches.htm. Shibaura Institute of Technology, Hybrid Twinning Program, Applications Guidelines and forms, 2018/2019 & Center for International Exchange &Education, Nagoya University of Technology, Implementation Status Report of Twining Programs, December 2012.
Wise, Arthur E. (2001). Performance – Based Accreditation: Reform Action. Washington, www.nacte.org, Pa. 1-4.
Zahner, J., Professional Development Teachers Explore Knowledge Management and E. Learning as Models for, Tech Trends Vol. (46), No. (3), May 2002.
GADALLAH, B. (2021). Electronic twinning as an entry point for the professional development of pre-university public education teachers in Egypt: a proposed vision. Journal of Scientific Research in Education, 22(6), 66-120. doi: 10.21608/jsre.2021.75021.1313
MLA
BASSEM GADALLAH. "Electronic twinning as an entry point for the professional development of pre-university public education teachers in Egypt: a proposed vision", Journal of Scientific Research in Education, 22, 6, 2021, 66-120. doi: 10.21608/jsre.2021.75021.1313
HARVARD
GADALLAH, B. (2021). 'Electronic twinning as an entry point for the professional development of pre-university public education teachers in Egypt: a proposed vision', Journal of Scientific Research in Education, 22(6), pp. 66-120. doi: 10.21608/jsre.2021.75021.1313
VANCOUVER
GADALLAH, B. Electronic twinning as an entry point for the professional development of pre-university public education teachers in Egypt: a proposed vision. Journal of Scientific Research in Education, 2021; 22(6): 66-120. doi: 10.21608/jsre.2021.75021.1313