Content Analysis of the Science Textbook of 8th Grade in Saudi Arabia in the Light of the Next Generation Science Standards NGSS

Document Type : Original Article

Author

PhD Researcher, Department of Curriculum and Instruction, College of Education, King Saud University

Abstract

The study aimed to identify of the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) in the content of the Science Textbook of 8th Grade in Saudi Arabia, in each: Disciplinary Core Ideas, Science and Engineering Practicess, and Cross-Cutting Concepts. The descriptive analytical method used by the content analysis. The study population and consisted sample of all lessons prescribed in the science textbook of 8th Grade in first and second semesters, where the content analysis card prepared by Al-Rubaiaan and Al-Hamama (2017) was adopted to define  (NGSS) in the content of science textbook of 7th grade. This card contains (3) basic criteria: Disciplinary Core Ideas, scientific and engineering practices, and Crosscutting Concepts. The total of indicators are (21). The most important results are the inclusion of (NGSS) in the content of the Science Textbooks of 8th Grade is low level, inclusion rate 33.33%. Cross-Cutting Concepts by 46.90%, Science and Engineering Practices by 34.10%, with a low level for the two standards, and Disciplinary Core Ideas by 15.52%. In the light of the results of the study, researcher recommended to review the content of science textbook of 8th Grade and include (NGSS).

Keywords

Main Subjects


Arnow, L., (2015). science curriculum development with next generation standards meeting the needs of in-service teacher. Retrieved 11 1, 2018, from
Berelson, B., (1971). content analysis in communication research. new york: hafner  publishing co.
Bawman, l., Govett, a., (2014). becoming the change: a critical evaluation of the changing face of life science. Retrieved 22 10, 2018, fromhttps://arxiv.org/abs/1401.5681
Bybee, R., (2014). NGSS and the next Generation of Science Teachers. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 25(2), pp 211–221.
Facchini, N., (2014). Elements of the Next Generation Science Standards’ (NGSS) New Framework for K-12 Science Education aligned with STEM designed projects created by Kindergarten, 1st and 2nd grade students in a Reggio Emilio, Project Approach setting. Retrieved 11 1, 2018, from  http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014PhDT........32F
Haag, S., & Megowan, C., (2015). Next Generation Science Standards: A National Mixed- Methods Study on Teacher Readiness. School Science and Mathematics. Retrieved 24 10, 2018, from
Harrison, g., Serephin, k., Philippoff, j., Vallin, l., Brandon, p., (2015). comparing models of nature of science dimensionality based on the next generation science standards. international journal of science education , 1-26.
Kawasaki, j., (2015). examining teacher goals and classroom instruction around the science and engineering practice in the next generation science standards. university of california. Retrieved 20 10, 2018, from file:///C:/Users/Donia/Downloads/eScholarship%20UC%20item%201pb2647r.pdf
Krajcik, J., Codere, S., Dahsah, C., Bayer, R., & Mun, K., (2014). Planning Instruction to Meet the Intent of the Next Generation Science Standards. J Sci Teacher Educ, 25, pp157–175. DOI 10.1007/s10972-014-9383-2.
Krajcik, J., & Merritt, J., (2012). Engaging student in scientific practices: What does constructing and revising models look like in the science class room?. Science Scope, 35 (7), 6-8.
Lee, O., Miller, E., & Januszyk, R., (2014). Next Generation Science Standards: All   standards, all students. Journal of science Teacher Education, 25(2), 223- 233
Lontok, S., Zhang, H., & Dougherty, J., (2015). Assessing the Genetics Content in the Next Generation Science Standards. Retrieved 11 1, 2018, from
National Research Council (NRC) (2012). AFramework for K-12 Science Education: Practices,Crosscutting Concepts, and Core Ideas. Washington, DC: The  National Academies Press.
NGSS Lead States (2013). Next Generation Science Standards: For states, by            states.Washington, DC; National Academies Press.
Qablan, A., (2016). Teaching and learning about science practices: Insights and challenges in professional development. Teacher Development Journal. 20 (1), 76-91.
Rowland, r., (2014). effects of incorporation selected next generation science standards and practies on student motivation and understanding of biology content. Retrieved 10 16, 2018, from https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/1/3588/RowlandR0814.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Sneider, C., Stephenson, C., Schafer, B., & Flick, L., (2014). Exploring the science
framework and NGSS: Computational thinking in the science classroom. Science  Scope. 38 (3), 10-15.
The Next Generation Science Standards (2011). About NGSS. Retrieved 10 22, 2018   from URL: https://goo.gl/NpQWH1
The Next Generation Science Standards (2012). Development Process. Retrieved on  10 22, 2018, from URL: https://goo.gl/vejdsU