A Proposed Framework for Enabling Science Teachers to Implement Fourth Industrial Revolution Technologies in Science Education through Structured Self-Professional Development Using MOOCs

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Curriculum and Instruction, Educational Technology, College of Education, Taibah University Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Abstract

The aim of the research was to design a proposed framework to empower science teachers to activate Fourth Industrial Revolution technologies in teaching science curricula through professional development, specifically via self-regulated professional development using open-source electronic courses (MOOCs). To achieve this objective, the study reviewed the state of the art of science teachers' use of MOOCs for self-professional development in teaching science. It also identified the requirements needed by science teachers to implement Fourth Industrial Revolution applications in science teaching.
Two questionnaires were used to gather information from a sample consisting of faculty members specializing in curricula and methods of teaching science, as well as science teachers in public education. The results indicated a significant importance of using MOOCs for self-professional development among science teachers, who utilize them to a large extent for personal development, despite facing some medium-level obstacles. Key challenges include the administrative burdens placed on teachers, the lack of policies for recognizing professional development through MOOCs in the Ministry of Education, and the need for technical and administrative support
Additionally, the identified requirements are crucial for empowering science teachers to implement Fourth Industrial Revolution technologies in the educational process. A proposed structured development plan was designed involving the Ministry of Education, the National Center for E-Learning, and educational administrations, clearly defining the roles of each entity.

Keywords

Main Subjects


Aida, A., & Hussin, N. (2018). Industrial Revolutions 4.0 and Education. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9, 314–319.
Bajracharya, B., Blackford, C., & Chelladurai, J. (2018). Prospects of Internet of Things in Education System. The CTE Journal, 6(1), 1–7.
Fraser, C. (2010). Continuing Professional Development and Learning in Primary Science Classrooms. Teacher Development, 14(1), 85–106.
Freihat, N., & Al Zamil, A. (2014). The Effect of Integrating MOOCs on Saudi Female Students’ Listening Achievement. European Scientific Journal, 10(34), 127–142.
Gil-Jaurena, I., & Domínguez, D. (2018). Teachers’ Roles in Light of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs): Evolution and Challenges in Higher Distance Education. International Review of Education, 64(2), 197–219.
Gulatee, Y., & Nilsook, P. (2016). MOOCs Barriers and Enablers. *International Journal of Information and Education Technology*, 6(10), 826–830.
Harrington, D. M. (2018). On the Usefulness of "Value" in the Definition of Creativity: A Commentary. Creativity Research Journal, 30(1), 118–121.
Najafi, H. (2015). University of Toronto Instructors' Experiences with Developing MOOCs. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 16(3), 233–255.
Pao-Ta Yu, & Yuan-Hsun Liao. (2013). A Near-Reality Approach to Improve the E-Learning Open Courseware. Educational Technology & Society, 16(4), 242–257.
Pombo, C., Cupta, R., & Stankovic, M. (2018). Social Services for Digital Citizens: Opportunities for Latin America & The Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank Felipe Herrera Library.
Siemens, G. (2005). Connectivism: A Learning Theory for the Digital Age. International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning, 2(1), 3–11.
Su, Y.-S., & Huang, Y. (2016). Examining the Effects of MOOCs Learners' Social Searching Results on Learning Behaviors and Learning Outcomes. Journal of Mathematics, Science & Technology Education, 12(9), 2517–2529.
Viswanathan, R. (2012). Teaching and Learning Through MOOC. Frontiers of Language and Teaching, 3(1), 32–40.
.Translation of Arabic References:
Abu Khutwa, Sayed Abdel Mawla. (2018). Principles of Designing Electronic Courses Derived from Learning Theories and Their Educational Applications. The International Journal of Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences, (2), 12-58.
Ahmed, Enas El-Sayed. (2016). Methods of Formative E-Assessment in Open Source Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) and Their Impact on Motivation for Achievement and Developing Skills in Using Content Management Systems for Postgraduate Students at King Saud University. Arab Studies in Education and Psychology, (76), 17-66.
Behzadi, Kolthoom Hussein. (2020). Strategic Leadership as an Approach to Developing Teachers’ Professional Development in Kuwait. The Future of Arab Education, 27(125), 389-478.
El-Balshi, Mohamed Abdel Salam Mohamed Mahmoud. (2022). Empowering Teachers with the Requirements of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and Activating Them in the Educational Process. The International Journal of Research in Educational Sciences, 5(2), 241-341.
Al-Juhani, Laila. (2017). MOOCs and Their Role in Supporting Motivation and Self-Regulated Learning Strategies. The Islamic University Journal of Educational and Psychological Studies, Islamic University, 25(4), 228-257.
Al-Harithi, Eman bint Awadhah. (2016). Requirements for Activating MOOCs via the Internet, Their Importance, Availability, and Attitudes Toward Them in Saudi Universities. Benha University Journal of Education, 27(106), 99-142.
Hassan, Asmaa Ahmed Khalaf. (2019). Proposed Scenarios for the E-Professional Development Requirements of Teachers in Light of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The Educational Journal, Sohag University, Faculty of Education.
Hassan, Essam Idris Komtour. (2019). Employing MOOCs in Developing Teacher Preparation Programs and the Obstacles to Their Implementation at the Faculty of Education, University of Khartoum. Journal of the Union of Arab Universities, University of Khartoum, 39(1), 189-209.
Hanawi, Magdy Mohamed. (2018). A Proposed Vision for a Joint Arab Platform for MOOCs for University Students Across the Arab World in Light of Quality Standards. The International Journal of Quality Assurance, 1(1), 28-43.
Hamdi, Abdelrahman. (2020). Opinions and Visions: Africa and the Fourth Industrial Revolution. African Readings, Islamic Forum, Issue 43, 116-118.
Ragab, Mervat Rashad Mohamed, Suleiman, Saeed Ahmed, & Ahmed, Doaa Mohamed. (2022). The New Role of Teachers in Light of the Challenges and Requirements of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation). Alexandria University.
Al-Rabghi, Muneera Mohamed. (2019). The Use of MOOCs in the Professional Development of Science Teachers in Jeddah. Journal of Educational and Psychological Sciences, 3(10), 95-126.
Al-Rasbiya, Ameena bint Rashid. (2021). Mechanisms for Developing Education and Learning in Oman in Light of the Requirements of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Al-Andalus Journal for Humanities and Social Sciences, 45, 309-334.
Aboud, Mohamed Jaber, Ahmed, Siham Yasin, & Mohamed, Hanan Ahmed Al-Roubi. (2022). Developing Secondary Schools in Light of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Journal of the Faculty of Education, 19(115), 75-84.
Al-Assaf, Saleh bin Hamad. (1989). Introduction to Research in Behavioral Sciences. Riyadh: Obeikan Library.
Atifa, Hamdi Abu Al-Fotouh. (2012). Methodologies of Scientific Study in Education and Psychology (1st Edition). Universities Publishing House.
Alami, Fawaz. (2017). The Fourth Industrial Revolution. The Scientific Record of the Asbar International Forum 2017: Creativity and Innovation in the Context of the Knowledge Economy – The Great Industrial Revolution, Riyadh, Asbar Center for Studies, Research, and Media.
Omran, Khaled Abdel Latif Mohamed. (2021). The Revolution of Educational Curricula to Keep Up with the Fourth Industrial Revolution: Future Visions. The Educational Journal, 85, 1-18.
Ghoneim, Ibrahim El-Sayed Eissa. (2021). A Proposed Vision for Activating the Roles of Basic Education Teachers in Egypt in Light of the Requirements of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Journal of Scientific Research in Education, 22(1), 9-55.
Al-Qotaim, Asmaa bint Mohamed bin Abdullah. (2021). Training Needs of Science Teachers in Light of the Applications of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Journal of Jouf University for Educational Sciences, 7(1), 45-76.
Al-Malki, Haifa bint Jarallah. (2020). The Role of E-Learning Platforms in the Professional Growth of Early Childhood Teachers. The Educational Journal, (73), 128-165.
Morsi, Samar Mohamed Abdel Hamid. (2023). The Effectiveness of a Proposed Training Program in Light of Fourth Industrial Revolution Technologies in Developing Digital Teaching Skills Among In-Service Science Teachers and Their Attitudes Toward Its Use. Arab Studies in Education and Psychology, 145, 385-456.
Al-Mazroui, Sami bin Khater. (2019). Developing Technical Education and Vocational Training Using Fourth Industrial Revolution Technologies to Address Challenges Facing Omani Youth in the Labor Market. Studies in University Education, Ain Shams University, Faculty of Education, University Education Development Center, Special Issue, 109-134.
Al-Mushaykhiyah, Basmah Nasser Mohamed, & Al-Saeiriya, Meshaal Awad. (2022). Developing Educational Curricula in Oman in Light of Fourth Industrial Revolution Skills. Journal of Educational and Psychological Sciences, 6(50), 1-16.
Al-Mutraafi, Rashdan Humeed, & Al-Ahmadi, Israa Ibrahim. (2023). The Role of MOOCs in Self-Professional Development for Middle and High School Science Teachers. Benha Journal of Humanities, Issue (2), Part (2), 317-462.
International Labor Organization. (2021). The Fourth Industrial Revolution, Artificial Intelligence, and the Future of Work in Egypt. Cairo, ILO Cairo Office.
Al-Dahshan, Gamal Ali Khalil. (2019). Teacher Preparation Programs to Meet the Requirements of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The Educational Journal, Sohag University, Faculty of Education, 68(68), 3153-3199.
Al-Dahshan, Gamal Ali Khalil, & Mahmoud, Hanaa Farghaly Ali. (2021). A Proposed Vision for Developing Teachers’ Professional Development Programs in Light of the Fourth Industrial Revolution Requirements. Journal of the Faculty of Education, 37(11), 1-136.