the degree of inclusion of learning qualifications in the science book for the second grade of the middle class in Saudi Arabia

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Department of Curriculum and Teaching Methods

Abstract

The degree of embedding the competencies of the constructive learning, the reflective thinking and the critical thinking in the science textbook of the second intermediate grade in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
This study aimed at determining the degree of embedding the competencies of the constructive learning, the reflective thinking and the critical thinking competencies in the science textbook of the second intermediate grade in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the study used descriptive analytical method. In order to achieve the objective of the study, a checklist was used which included (24) learning competences, divided into three domains: The constructive learning competencies, the reflective thinking competencies, and the critical thinking competencies. It has been confirmed its validity and stability. The results of the study showed that the degree of embedding  the learning competencies (the constructive learning, the reflective thinking and the criticalthinking) in the science textbook of  the second intermediate grade is (large) as follows: the repetition  average of  the constructive learning competencies is (15.42) with (64%) percentage rate, the repetition  average of  the reflective thinking competencies is (16.20) with (68%) percentage rate, the repetition  average of  criticalthinking  competencies is (16.00) with (67%) percentage rate. The study recommends integrating the sub and the main competences of the constructive learning, the reflective thinking and the critical thinking. It recommends training the teachers about the teaching design techniquesto implement the textbook activities that support the constructive learning, the reflective thinking and the criticalthinking. It recommends focusing on the field work, laboratory and the projects which is supporting the constructive learning..

Keywords


Baviskar،Sandhya N.; Hartle،R. Todd; Whitney،Tiffany (2009)” Essential Criteria to Characterize Constructivist Teaching: Derived from a Review of the Literature and Applied to Five Constructivist” International Journal of Science Education،v31 n4 p541-550 Mar 2009. Eric. Brewer, J. & Daane, C. (2002). Translating Constructivist Theory into Practice in Primary-Grade Mathematics. Education, 123 Facione, P. (2006). Critical Thinking What it is and Why it counts? Retrieved date: 22-2-2019, from www.homestead.com/ PEOPLELEARN/ criticalthinking.html. Holsti, O. R. (1969). Content Analysis for Social Sciences and Humanities, Reading, Mass: Addison–Wesely, p. 137-140. Legant,Laura,(2010).A case Study Examining Critical Thinking In An Elementary Service-Learning Project, Phd.Walden University. Mirzaei, F., Phang, F. A., &Kashefi, H. (2014). Measuring teacher's reflective thinking skills.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,141, 640-647. Mullis, Ina; Martin, Michael; Foy, Pierre and Hooper, Martin (2015). TIMSS 2015 International Results in Mathematics.Boston Colege. Boston. Talts, L. & Kukk, A .(2013). Learning and Teaching in the Context of the Value-based Approach at the Younger School Level. Problems of Education in the 21st Century, 57, 142-152. Tan, K. & Goh, N. (2008) . Assessing Students` Reflective Responses To Chemistry - Related Learning Tasks. Paper Presented At The IAEA2008 Annual Conference "Re - Interpreting Assessment: Society, Measurement and Meaning", University of Cambridge, United Kingdom. Yang, Sandra. (2015).Establishment and Evaluation of High Quality Science E-textbook: Evaluation Indicators. Journal of Textbook Research, 8 (2), 1-38.