Ames, C. (1992). Classrooms: Goals, structures, and student motivation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 84, 261-271.
David, M. (2009). Achievement Goals in Mathematics. The Assessment Handbook, (2), 53-63.
Dweck, c.,and legget, E. (1988). A social cognitive approach to motivation and personality. Psychological Review, 95, 256-273.
Edens, M. (2009). The Interaction of Pedagogical Approach, Gender, Self-Regulation, and Goal Orientation Using Student Response System Technology. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 41(2), 161-177.
Elliot, A., and charch, M. (1997). A hierarchical model of approach and avoidance achievement motivation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72, 218 – 232.
Elliot, A., McGregor, H. & Gable, S. (1999). Achievement goals, study strategies, and exam performance: A meditational analysis. Journal of Educational Psychology, (91), 549–563.
Elliot, A.J. (1999). Approach and avoidance and achievement goals. Educational Psychologist, 43(3), 169-189.
Fouladchang, M; Marzooghi, R. & Shemshiri, B. (2009). The Effect of Gender and Grade Level Differences on Achievement Goal Orientations of Iranian Undergraduate Students. Journal of Applied Sciences, 9(5), 968-972.
Gardner, A. (2006). Instruction in Mastery Goal Orientation: Developing Problem Solving and Persistence for Clinical Settings. Journal of Nursing Education, 45(9), 343-347.
Harackiewicz, J. M.; Barron,K.E.; Tauer, J.M., and Elliot, A.J.(2002) predicting success in college: A longitudinal study of achievement goals and ability measures as predictors of interest and performance from freshman year through graduation. Journal of Educational Psychology. 94(3), 562-575.
Harackiewicz, J.; Barron, K. & Elliot, A. (1998). Rethinking achievement goals: when are they adaptive for college student and why? Educational Psychologist, 33(1), 1-21.
Heppner, P., Reeder, B. & Larson, L. (1983). Cognitive variables associated with personal problem solving appraisal: Implications for counseling. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 30(4), 537-545.
Locke, E.A., and Latham, G.P. (1990). A theory of goal setting and task performance. Englewood cliffs,
Nicholls, J. (1984). Achievement motivation: Conceptions of ability, subjective experience, test choice, and performance. Psychological Review, 91, 328-346.
NJ: Prentice-Hall.
orientation and strategy use among school students. Journal of Psychological Research, V.44, No.1, P. 32-38.
Pintrich, P. R. (2000). The role of goal orientation in self-regulated learning. In M. Boekaerts, P. R. Pintrich, & M. Zeidner (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation (pp. 451–502). Academic Press
Selçuk, G.; Calişkan, S.; Erol, M. (2007). The Effects of Gender and Grade Levels on Turkish Physics Teacher Candidates’ Problem Solving Strategies. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 4(1), 59-67.
Sternberg, R. (2003). Cognitive Psychology, 3rd edition, Auastrali: Thomson, Wadsworth.
Takashiro, N. (2016). What Are the Relationships Between College Students’ Goal Orientations and Learning Strategies? Psychological Thought, 9(2), 169–183.
Woolfolk, A. E. (1995). Educational Psychology (6th ed.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.