The Effectiveness of a cognitive development acceleration model- based- teaching program of “the Matter Unit” in developing deep understanding and inductive reasoning skills among sixth graders in Sabya Department of Education

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Educational Supervisor, Sabya Education Department

Abstract

The research aims to determine the effectiveness of a cognitive development acceleration model- based- teaching program of “the Matter Unit” in developing deep understanding and inductive reasoning skills among sixth graders in Sabya Department of Education. To achieve the objectives hereof, the researcher used the experimental approach based on two-group pre-test–post-test design (experimental & Control groups). The research cluster random sample consisted of (64) students out of the research population of all (15) Al-Aydaby primary schools, as selected and distributed randomly into two groups: the experimental group of (32) students from Al-Aydaby School, and the Control group of (32) students from Imam Al Bukhari Elementary School. The research tools were deep understanding and inductive reasoning skills tests. The findings showed that there were statistically significant differences at the significance level (0.05) between the mean scores of the students of both the experimental and control groups, in the post application of the deep understanding and inductive reasoning skills tests, in total and per dimension and skill, in favor of the experimental group students. The Eta-squared (h2) effect size of teaching program in developing deep understanding and inductive reasoning skills is (0.26) and (0.36), respectively.  Therefore, in the light of said findings, the researcher recommended holding training courses for science teachers of different KSA General Education Stages on how to apply Cognitive Development Acceleration Model phases and steps in teaching science.

Keywords

Main Subjects


Adey, P. (1999). The Science of Thinking and Science for Thinking: A Description of Cognitive Acceleration through Science Education (CASE). Innodata Monographs 2.‏
Cartier, J., Passmore, C., & Stewart, J. (2001). Balancing generality and authenticity: A framework for science inquiry in education. In sixth international history, philosophy and science teaching meeting.‏
‏Chow, B. (2010). The quest for deeper learning. Education Week, 30(6), 1-3.‏
Cox, K. & Clark, D. (2007). The Use of Formative Quizzes for Deep Learning. Journal of Computers Education, 30, 157-167.
Harvard Project Zero .(2003). Teaching for Understanding. http://www.PZ.harvard.edu.
Henk, W.R. (2004). Understanding Scientific Understanding. Research Project,: http://www.ph.Vu.nl.
Hewlett, F. (2013). Deeper learning competencies. Recuperado desde: http://www. hewlett. org/uploads/documents/Deeper_Learning_De ned__April_2013. Pdf
Iqbal, H. M., & Shayer, M. (2000). Accelerating the development of formal thinking in Pakistan secondary school students: Achievement effects and professional development issues. Journal of Research in Science Teaching: The Official Journal of the National Association for Research in Science Teaching, 37(3), 259-274.‏
Lin, C., Hu, W., Adey, P., & Shen, J. (2003). The influence of CASE on scientific creativity. Research in Science Education, 33(2), 143-162.‏
Martínez, M., McGrath, D., & Foster, E. (2016). How deeper learning can create a new vision for teaching. Arlington, Virginia: Consulted Strategist.
National Research Council. (2012). Education for life and work: Developing transferable knowledge and skills in the 21st century. National Academies Press.‏
Orbanic, N.; Dime, D. & Cencic, M. (2017). The effectiveness of a constructivist   teaching model on student's deep understanding of photosynthesis. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 15 (5), 575-587.
Remigio, K. B. & Yangco, R. T. & Espinosa, A. A. (2014). Analogy- Enhanced Instruction : Effect in Reasoning Skills in science. The Malaysian Online Journal of Educational science, 2 (2), 1-9.
Stephenson, N.(2014). Inquire principle: Deep Understanding. http:// teachinquiry. Com index Understanding.htm.
Venville, G., & Oliver, M. (2015). The impact of a cognitive acceleration programme in science on students in an academically selective high school. Thinking Skills and creativity, 15, 48-60.‏