A proposed program in psychology for primary school students in light of the approach to learning based on communication between the brain and the heart to develop basic thinking skills and the pleasure of learning

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Women's.faculty

Abstract

The current research aimed to identify the effectiveness of a proposed program in psychology for primary school students in the light of the approach to learning based on communication between the brain and the heart to develop basic thinking skills and the pleasure of learning. A test in basic thinking skills, and a measure was made in the fun of learning, and the one-group experimental approach was used. The program was also applied to a group of students in the sixth grade of primary school at Al-Zahraa Primary School in Ain Shams, which numbered (20) male and female, and after applying the measurement tools beforehand. And after conducting statistical treatments, the results of the research resulted in the effectiveness of the proposed program in psychology in the light of the approach to learning based on communication between the brain and the heart in developing basic thinking skills and raising the level of learning pleasure among primary school students. The study recommended the need to direct research in the field of psychology teaching to attention at the primary stage.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

 
ثانياً: المراجع الأجنبية:
American Heart Association(2002).Heart Transplantation.Medline Plus.Retrieved from: https://www.heart.org.
Arguelles,L.,McCraty,R.,& Rees,R.A.(2003).The heart in holistic education.Education for Meaning and Social Justice,16(3),13-21.
Armour,J.A.(1991).Anatomy and function of the intrathoracic neurons regulating the mammalian heart.in Reflex Control of the Circulation, Boca Raton: 1-37.
_________ Ardell,J.L.(1994).Neurocardiology. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
__________.(2003).Neurocardiology Anatomical and functional principles.Boulder Greek California,HeartMath Research Center: No.03-011.
__________(2004).Cardiac neuronal hierarchy in health and disease.AJP-Regul Integr Comp Physiol ,Invited Review,287,262-271.Retrieved from:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.
__________(2007).The little brain on the heart.Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine,74,848- 851.
__________(2008).Potential clinical relevance of the ‘little brain’ on the mammalian heart.Experimental Physiology,93(2),165-76.
Bellecci,P.(2002).The Heart Remembers.The Natural Connection. Retrieved from http://www.thenaturalconnection.net.
Bernard. J. (2010): Motivation in Foreign Language Learning: The Relationship between Classroom Activities, Motivation, and Outcomes in a University Language-Learning Environment. Dietrich College of Humanities and Social Sciences, Carnegie Mellon University.from http://repository.cmu.edu/cgi/viewcontentcgi?article=l077&context=hsshonors.
Borg,M.(2003).The heart of Christianity.Rediscovering a life of faith. New York:Harperone.
Brown, S.,& Greene,J.(2006).The wisdom development scale Translating the conceptual to the concrete. Journal of College Student Development, 47(1), 1-19.
Buttigieg,J.,&Duffy(2017).Transplant Psychology.Exploring the Fundamental Origins of Cell Memory and Personality,1(3),18:184.Retrieved from: https://scientiaricerca.com/srcons.
Carroll,R.(2002).Cellular Memory.The Skeptics Dictionary. Retrieved from: http://skepdic.com/cellular.html.
Childre,D,Martin,H.,&Childoe,D.(2000).HeartMath solution:The Institute  of HeartMath's revolutionary program for engaging the power of the heart's intelligence. Sanfrancisco: Harperone.
__________Rozman,D.(2003).Transforming anger:The Heartmath solution for letting go of rage, frustration,and   irritation.Oakland: New Harbinger Publications.
__________Rozman,D.(2005).Transforming stress: The heartmath solution for relieving worry, fatigue, and tension. Oakland, CA: New Harbinger Publications.
__________(2007).Heart Based Living. https://www.heartmath.org .
__________Martin,H.,Rozman,D.,& McCraty, R.(2016).Heart intelligence: Connecting with the intuitive guidance of the heart. Cardiff, CA: Waterfront Press.
E. E. van der Wall & W. H. van Gilst(2013).Neurocardiology: close interaction between heart and brain. Neth Heart J,21,51-52.
Erekson, J. A. (2014): Engaging Minds in social studies: the surprising power of joy.Virginia: ASCD.
Global Coherence Initiative(2011).About the global coherence monitoring system. Retrieved from: http://www.glcoherence.org/monitoring-system/aboutsystem.
Guarneri, M. (2006).The heart speaks: A cardiologist reveals     the secret language of healing. New York: Touchstone Books.
Hagen-Foley,D.(2005).Forget thinking,it is your heart rhythms,stupid.Review of Transforming Stress: The HeartMath Solution for Relieving Worry, Fatigue, and
          Tension.Psyccritiquesi, 50(38), 34-45.
Holden, J.(2006).Effects of heart-rate variability, biofeedback training and emotional regulation on music performance anxiety in university students. Denton:University of North Texas Press.
Html Godwin, G. (2001).Heart: A personal journey through its myths and meanings. New York: William Morrow & Company.
Institute of HeartMath.(1998).The Intelligent Heart.”10 Dec. 2002. http://www.heartmath.org.
_______________________(2011).Heart-based education sponsorship fund. http://www.heartmath.org/get-involved/caring-  
 Lane, R.D., et al., (2001) .Activity in medial prefrontal cortex correlates with vagal component of heart rate variability  during emotion. Brain and Cognition, 47, 97-100.
Langholt,A.(2019).Attaining Heart Coherence Improves Health And Affects Others’ Coherence Levels .(Doctoral dissertation).Retrieved from the University of Metaphysics.https://www.heartmath.org › research-  library › dissertations.
L.Roger,V(2017).The heart–brain connection:from evidence to action.European Heart Journal, 38,Is 43,3229–3231, Retrived from: https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehx387.
Lekov.,T., (2004).The Formula of the "Giving of the Heart" in Ancient Egyptian Texts. The Journal of  Egyptological .Retrived from:http://eprints.nbu.bg/90.
Lipman, Matthew(1976).Grade school philosophy.Institute for the Advancement of philosophy for Children,undated unpublished mimeogphed paper, p. 5.
Linton,K.(2003).Knowing By Heart..Cellular Memory in Heart Transplants.Montgomery college  Student Journal of  Science & Mathematics .2.
Loukas,M; Saad,Y; Tubbs,R; M. Shoja,M(2009).The heart and cardiovascular system in the Qur'an and Hadeeth. International Journal of Cardiology.
Mandel,D.(2001).Spirit and Matter of the Heart.Grace Millenium,Winter,1,(3-4),Available at: https://creation-designs.com/gracemillennium/winter01/mandel.htm.
Marks,.L.,(2003).The Power Of The Heart.Retrieved from www.healinghear tpower.com.
________(2004).The Power of the Soul - Centered Relationship. Heart Power Press.
Marsha M. Linehan .(2016).DBT Skills in Schools: Skills Training for Emotional Problem Solving for Adolescents (DBT STEPS-A) (The Guilford Practical Intervention in the Schools Series) Illustrated Edition.
Mazza, J. J., Dexter-Mazza, E. T., Miller, A. L., Rathus, J. H., Murphy, H. E., & Linehan, M. M. (2016). DBT® skills in schools: Skills training for emotional problem solving for adolescents (DBT STEPS-A). Guilford Press.
Mcarthur ,D.,and Mcarthur,B.,.(1997).The intelligent Heart.Virginia Beach,va:A,R.E.Press.
McCraty,R. et al.,(1995).The effects of emotions on short-term Power spectrum analysis of heart rate variability. Am J Cardiol,76(14), 1089-1093.
___________Atkinson, M., Tomasino, D., & Tiller, W.(1997).The     electricity of touch:Detection and measurement of cardiac energy exchange between people.Boulder Creek, Ca: Institute of HeartMath.
__________Tomasino, D., Atkinson, M., Aasen, P., & Thurik, S. (2000).Improving test-taking skills and academic performance in high school students using HeartMath learning enhancement tools. Boulder Creek: Institute of Heartmath Press.
_________Atkinson, M.,Tomasino, D., & Stuppy, W.(2001).Analysis of twenty-four hour heart rate variability in patients with panic disorder. Biological psychology,56 (2), 131-150.
_________Childre ,D.(2002).The Appreciative heart: The psychophysiology of positive emotions and optimal functioning.Boulder Creek.CA:HeartMath Research Center,Institute of HeartMath, Publication No. 02-026.
_______________(2002).Influence of Cardiac Afferent Input on Heart- Brain Synchronization and Cognitive Performance.International Journal of Psychophysiology,45(1-2),72-73.
______________(2003).Heart–Brain Neurodynamics: The Making of  Emotions .the United States of America, Institute of HeartMath, Retrieved from :http://www.heartmath.org.
____________(2003).The Scientific Role of the Heart in Learning and Performance, Institute of Heart Math. Retrieved fromhttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/252748187 .
__________Atkinson,M.(2003).Psychophysiological coherence.Boulder Creek.CA: HeartMath Research Center, Institute of HeartMath, Publication .03-016.
__________Atkinson,M.,&Bradley,R.(2004).Electrophysiological evidence of intuition.Part 1.The surprising role of the heart.The Journal of Alternative &Complementary Medicine,10(1),133-143.
__________Atkinson,M.,&Bradley,R.(2004).Electrophysiological evidence of intuition.Part 2. A system-wide process? J Altern Complement Med,10(2),325.
__________Atkinson, M.,Bradley, R. & Tomasino, D.,(2006).The coherent heart:Heart-brain interactions, psychophysiological coherence, and the emergence of system-wide order. Institute of HeartMath, the United States of America : HeartMath Research Center,Boulder Creek.  Integral Review, 5(2), 10–115.
__________Tomasino,D.,(2006).Emotional stress, positive emotions, and psychophysiological coherence, in Stress in Health and Disease, B.B. Arnetz and R. Ekman, Editors., Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, Germany.342-365
__________Tomasino,D.,(2006).Coherence-building techniques and heart rhythm coherence feedback: New tools for stress reduction, disease prevention, and rehabilitation, in Clinical Psychology and Heart Disease, E. Molinari, A. Compare, and G. Parati, Editors, Springer-Verlag:Milan,Italy.health.Altern Ther Health Med, 16(4), 10-24.
__________Childre,D.(2010).Coherence: Bridging Personal,   Social, and Global Health,Alternative TherapIes,16(4), 10- 24.
__________Zayas,M.(2014).Intuitive Intelligence,Self-regulation, and Lifting Consciousness,Global Advances In Health and Medicine,3(2),availableat:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/262150106.
____________(2015).Science of the heart: Exploring the role of the heart in human performance (Vol.2).Boulder Creek, CA: HeartMath Institute.
____________Rozman,D. (2016).HeartMath Brain Fitness Program Connecting Heart and Mind for Optimal Performance,HeartMath LLC.available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication.
Miksanek, T. (2007). A history of the heart. London: JAMA.
Palmer, P.(2003).Teaching with heart and soul: Reflections on spirituality in teacher education. Journal of Teacher Education, 54(5), 376.
Pam,J.,(2002).Do Cells Remember?. 24 May 1998. USA Weekend.com. 11. Available at: http://www.usaweekend.com.
Pearsall, P.(1998).The heart’s code: Tapping the wisdom and power of our heart energy. New York, NY: Broadway Books.
_________Schwartz .G, & Russek L.(2000).Changes in heart transplant recipients that parallel the personalities of their donors, School of Nursing, University of Hawaii.Integrative Medicine,2(2/3),65–72, Available at: www.springerlink.com.
________Schwartz.G.,&Russek,.L.(2005).Organ Transplants  and Cellular Memories, Nexus Magazine.
Peter,H.,(1968).The Transplanted Heart.Chicago: Rand McNally & Company.
Peto,J.(2007).The heart. London: Yale University Press.
Rantala, T.& Maatta, K. (2012): Ten theses of the joy of learning at primary schools. Early Child Development and Care, 182 (1), 87-105.
Rees, R. A. (2009).The spiritual roots of heart-based living. Boulder Creek: Institute of HeartMath Press.
Rosen,M; Binah,O; Marom,S .(2003).Cardiac Memory and Cortical Memory Do Learning Patterns in Neural Networks Impact on Cardiac Arrhythmias.Circulation is available at :http://www.circulationaha.org.
Ross,M.(2011).The evolution of education:Use of  biofeedback in developing heart intelligence in  a high school setting (Doctoral dissertation).Retrieved from :University of Texas repositories.
Rozman ,D, McCraty, R, Jeffrey G., (1998).The Role of the Heart in Learning and Intelligence A Summary of Research and Applications with Children.Institute  of HeartMath.
Siebert, C.(2004). A man after his own heart: a true story. New York: Crown.
Song, L., Schwartz, G., & Russek, L. (1998). Heart-focused attention and heart-brain synchronization:Energetic and physiological mechanisms.Alternative therapies in health and medicine, 4 (5), 44.
Sternberg, R. J.(2003).Wisdom, intelligence, and creativity synthesized. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
Sylvia, C.(1997).A Change of Heart, Boston: Little, Brow  and Company.
Umetani, K., Singer,D., McCraty, R., & Atkinson, M.  (1998).Twenty-four hour time domain heart  rate variability and heart rate: Relations to age and gender over nine decades.Journal of theAmerican College of Cardiology, 31(3), 593-601.
Vaughan-Lee, L.(2012). Prayer of the heart. Berkley, CA:The Golden Sufi Center.
Von Hildebrand,D.(2007).The heart: An analysis of human and divine affectivity. South Bend, IN: St.Augustine Press.
Wall, E; Gilst,W.(2013) .Neurocardiology: close interaction between heart and brain.Neth Heart J,21,51-52. Retrived from:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/233915076.
Whitney,A.(2017).Map of The Heart: an East–West Understanding of Heart Intelligence and Its application in Counseling Psychology(Doctoral dissertation).Retrieved from California Institute of Integral Studies, San Francisco, CA.
Wilson, B., & Childre, D. (2006).The HeartMath approach to managing hypertension:The proven, natural way to lower your blood pressure. Oakland:New Harbinger Publications.
Young,L.(2003).The book of the heart. New York: Doubleday  Books.
Zou,R, et al,(2017).Neurocardiology..Cardiovascular Changes and Specific Brain Region Infarcts.BioMed Research International  :https://doi.org.

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics