Social Support and its Relationship to the Meaning of Life in a Sample of the Elderly Residents of Social Care Homes

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Abstract

The present study aimed to reveal the relationship between social support and the meaning of life in a sample of elderly residents living in the home of the elderly in Buraidah, as well as to reveal the level of social support to them according to the variables (less than 3 years - more than 3 years), and the detection level Feeling the meaning of life according to the variables (less than 3 years - more than 3 years), the study followed the descriptive and correlative approach, and applied to a sample of (20) elderly residents residing in the home of the elderly in Buraidah, divided into (10) elderly people who exist Less than three years in the house, and (10) elderly who are present The study used the social support scale (Fox vaux 1982, Arabization Izzat Abdel Hamid 1996), and the meaning of life scale (Abdul Rahman Suleiman and Iman Fawzi, 1999). A positive correlation between the two variables of social support and the meaning of life among the elderly who are present in the house of the elderly in Buraidah.The study also found that there is a difference between the two groups of the elderly, the research sample on the social support scale, and the existence of a difference between the two groups of the elderly.

  1. ثانیاُ: المراجع الأجنبیة

    1. Alison.,B.(2005). The effect of spirituality and social factors on depression and anxiety in an elderly retirement home population, Doctoral dissertation. Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com (3171384.)
    2. American Psychiatric Association. (2000) Diagnostic and Statistical Mental Disorders Fourth Edition.
    3. Cohen.,S. (1997). “ Socialites and susceptibility to the common cold”, Journal of American Medical Association,277, 1940-1945.
    4. Duffy., E. & Sedlacek,W. (2010). The salience of a career calling among college student: xplorning group differences and link to religiousness, life meaning and life satisfaction, Journal of Career Development Quarterly,59(1),27-41.
    5. Emmons, R., & Collby,P, (1995). Emotional Conflict and Wellbing: Relation to perceived Availablty, Daily utilization, and obseer reports of social support, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,68(5),947-959.
    6. Fino,S. (1998). Health psycology: Biopsycholosocial interactions. New Yourk:  John wiley & sons.
    7. Frankl, V. (1967). Psychotherapy and Existentialism. New York: Benguin Books.
    8. Frankl, V. (1978). The Unheard Cry for Meaning. London: Hodder and Toughen.
    9. French, K.,  Dumani,S.,  Allen, T., & Shockley, K.(2018).A meat-analysis of work-family conflict and social support, Journal of Psychol Bull,144(3), 284-314.
    10. Hamidli, S., Yetkin,A., & Yatkin,y.(2010). The Meaning of Life: Health, Disease, and the Naturopathy, Journal of Psychology and Counselling, 2(1), 9-16.
    11. Hedayati, M., & Khazaei, M.(2014). An Investigation of the relationship between depression, meaning in life and adult hope, Journal of Social and Behavioral Sciences,114,598-601.
    12. Hoffman, P.(2015). The meaning of life and other abstract words: Insights from neuropsychology, Journal of Neuropsychol,10(2),317-343.
    13. Huixie,W., Yang, Y., Dan, Z., Yaoyao, S., Menglian,W., Jihui, J., & Yonggang, S.(2017). Social Support as a Mediator of Physical Disability and Depressive Symptoms in Chinese Elderly, Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 32(2),256-262.
    14. Jiang,S.(2019).Intergenerational relationship, family social support and depression among Chinese elderly: A structural equation modeling analysis, Journal of Affective Disorders, 248,73-80.
    15. John, S., & Peter,W., (2016). Social Network Analysis: An Introduction In: The SAGE Handbook of Social Network Analysis, SAGE Publication Ltd.Journal Route Educational and Social Science, 5(11), 492-505.
    16. Khazaei, M.(2013). An Investigation of the relationship between depression, meaning in life and abult hope, Journal of Social and Behavioral Sciences, 114,598-601.
    17. Lepore, S.(1998). Problems and prospects of the social support-reactivity hypothesis, Journal of Annals of Behavioral,20(4),257-269.
    18. Orford,J.(1993). Community psychology theory and practice. England: John Wiley and sons.
    19. Phillipson, C., Bernad,M., Phillips, J., & Ogg, J.(2000). The Fmily and Community Life of Older People: Social Networks and Social Support in Three Urban Areasm.  Bethnal Green: London.
    20. Sheth, K, (1999).Relationship between perceived meaning life and death anxiety in the elderly. Master Theses. Retrieved from. https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu. doi.org/10.31979/etd.c63t-euz3
    21. Stegar, M., Frazier, P., Oishi, S., & Kaler, M. (2006). The meaning in Life Questionnaire: Assessing the Presence of and Search for Meaning of Life, Journal of Counselling Psychology,53(1),80-93.
    22. Strack ,k.(2009).Empowerment and Meaning within the coercive treatment of individuals with Serious mental illness, Dissertation Abstract International ,70 (6), 3790-3797.
    23. Tuba,S., Emin,E., yasir,S., Eda,K., Seref,K., & Yunsur,C (2016). Comparison of social support for geriatric patients admitted to emergency deparment for trauma and medical reasons, Journal of Turkish Emergency Medicine,98, 60-90.