البنية العاملية لمقياس اجترار الغضب وعلاقته ببعض المتغيرات النفسية لدى طلبة الدراسات العليا

نوع المستند : المقالة الأصلية

المؤلف

کلية التربية جامعة مدينة السادات

المستخلص

يهدف البحث الحالي إلى استکشاف هيکل عوامل مقياس اجترار الغضب. تکونت العينة من (170) طالباً ، منهم (98) طالباً في مرحلة الماجستير ، و (72) طالباً في مرحلة الدکتوراه. کشفت النتائج: تحليل العامل الاستکشافي لمقياس اجترار الغضب کشف عن أربعة عوامل تم شرحها بـ (81،873) من التباين الکلي ، وأکد تحليل العامل التوکيد الهيکل الرباعي للمقياس ، وکان مقياس اجترار الغضب بدرجة جيدة الاستقرار ، حيث جاءت قيمة معامل ألفا بعد فهم أسباب الغضب (0.855) ، أفکار الانتقام (0.903) ، ذکريات الغضب (0.968) ، الأفکار بعد الغضب (0.964). مقياس اجترار الغضب لديه اتساق داخلي جيد ، وقد تمتع مقياس القلق العام والرضا عن الحياة بهيکل أحادي الجانب بنسبة (65،481) و (77،158) من التباين الکلي على التوالي ، وأکد تحليل العامل التأکيدي الأحادي الجانب. کما تتمتع بنية العوامل لمقياس القلق العام والرضا عن الحياة ، ومقياس القلق العام ومقياس الرضا عن الحياة بدرجة جيدة من الاستقرار. مقياس للقلق العام والرضا عن الحياة مع تناسق داخلي جيد ، ووجد ارتباط بين الأفکار بعد الغضب ، وذکريات الغضب والقلق العام ، ووجود ارتباط إيجابي عند مستوى دلالة (0.01) ، ووجود علاقة بين أفکار الانتقام. ، أفکار ما بعد الغضب والرضا عن الحياة بدلالة إحصائية (0.01) ، ووجود ارتباط سلبي بين ذکريات الغضب والرضا عن الحياة (0.05).

الكلمات الرئيسية

الموضوعات الرئيسية


المراجع باللغة العربية
عبد الخالق، أحمد، (2011)، الأبعاد الأساسية للشخصية، الإسکندرية، دار المعرفة الجامعية.
 
الأنصارى، بدر، (2002)، المرجع فى مقاييس الشخصية تقنين على المجتمع الکويتي، الکويت، دار الکتاب الحديث.
Besharat, M. A. & Hoseini, S. A. (2009). Anger and aggression in sport. Research in Sport Science, in press. [Farsi]
Besharat, M. A. (2011). Factorial and cross-cultural validity of a Farsi version of the Anger Rumination Scale. Psychological Reports, 108(1), 317- 328. doi:10.2466/02.08.09.PR0.108.1.317-328
Besharat, M. A., & Pourbohlool, S. (2013). Mediation effect of anger rumination on the relationship between dimensions of anger and anger control with mental health. International Journal of Research Studies in Psychology, 2, 71–80. Doi: 10.5861/ ijrsp.2012.211
Besharat, M. A., Hoseini, S. A., Mehr, R. M& Azizi, K. (2009). Reliability, Validity and factorial analysis of the Anger Rumination Scale. Research in Educational Systems, In press. [Farsi]
Blais, M.R., Vallerand, R.J., Pelletier, L.G., Brière, N.M. (1989). The satisfaction scale: Canadian-French validation of the satisfaction with life scale. Can J Behav Sci, 21(2), 210–23.
Bravo, A.J., Kelley, M.L., Mason, R., Ehlke, S.J., Vinci, C., Redman, J.C. (2020). Rumination as a mediator of the associations between moral injury and mental health problems in combat-wounded veterans. Traumatology, 26 (1), 52–60. doi: 10.1037/trm0000198.
Bushman, B. (2002). Does Venting Anger Feed or Extinguish the Flame? Catharsis,
Rumination, Distraction, Anger, and Aggressive Responding. Personality and
Social Psychology Bulletin, 28(6), 724-731.
Collins, K., & Bell, R. (1997). Personality and aggression: The dissipation-rumination scale. Personality and Individual Differences, 22, 751-755.
Denson, T. F. (2013). Multiple systems model of angry rumination. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 17, 103–123. Doi: 10.1177/ 1088868312467086
Denson, T. F., Pedersen, W. C., & Miller, N. (2006). The displaced Aggression questionnaire. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 90, 1032–1051. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.90.6.1032
Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The Satisfaction with Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 71-75.
du Pont, A., Rhee, S. H., Corley, R. P., Hewitt, J. K., & Friedman, N. P. (2017). Rumination and psychopathology: Are anger and depressive rumination differentially associated with internalizing and externalizing psychopathology? Clinical Psychological Science, 6(1), 18-31. doi: 10.1177/2167702617720747
Extremera, N., Duran, A., & Rey, L. (2009). The moderating effect of trait meta-mood on perceived stress on life satisfaction. Personality and Individual Differences, 47, 116–141.
Fatfouta, R., Gerlach, T. M., Schröder-Abé, M., & Merkl, A. (2015). Narcissism and lack of interpersonal forgiveness: the mediating role of state anger, state rumination, and state empathy. Personality and Individual Differences, 75, 36–40.
Fresnics, A., & Borders, A. (2017). Angry rumination mediates the unique associations between self-compassion and anger and aggression. Mindfulness, 8(3), 554–564.
García-Sancho, E., Salguero, J. M., Vasquez, E. A., & FernándezBerrocal, P. (2016). Validity and reliability of the Spanish version of the Displaced Aggression Questionnaire. Psicothema, 28, 96–101.
Genet, J.J., Siemer, M. (2012). Rumination moderates the effects of daily events on negative mood: Results from a diary study. Emotion, 12(6), 1329–1339. doi: 10.1037/a0028070
Guney, S., Kalafat,T., & Boysan, M. (2010). Dimensions of mental health: life satisfaction, anxiety and depression: a preventive mental health study in Ankara University student's population. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2, 1210–1213. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.03.174
Kubota, R., Nixon, R. D., & Chen, J. (2015). Trauma-related rumination mediates the effect of naturally occurring depressive symptoms but not momentary low mood on trauma intrusions. Australian Journal of Psychology, 67(2), 75–86.
Martino, F., Caselli, G., Berardi, D., Fiore, F., Marino, E., Menchetti, M., … Sassaroli, S. (2015). Anger rumination and aggressive behavior in borderline personality disorder. Personality and Mental Health, 9(4), 277–287.
Maxwell, J. P., Sukhodolsky, D. G., Chow, C. C. F., & Wong, C. F. C. (2005). Anger rumination in Hong Kong and Great Britain: Validation of the scale and a cross-cultural comparison. Personality and Individual Differences, 39(6), 1147-1157. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2005.03.022
McLaughlin, K. A., Aldao, A., Wisco, B. E., & Hilt, L. M. (2014). Rumination as a transdiagnostic factor underlying transitions between internalizing symptoms and aggressive behavior in early adolescents. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 123(1), 13-23. doi: 10.1037/a0035358
Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1991). Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 569–582. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.100.4.569
Nolen-Hoeksema, S., Wisco, B. & Lyubomirsky, S. (2008). Rethinking Rumination.
Perspectives on Psychological Science, 3 (5), 400-424.
Oatley. (2004). Emotions: A Brief History. Oxford, UK: Blackwell publishing.
Power, M., & Dalgleish, T.
(2008). Cognition and emotion: From order to disorder, 2nd Ed. New York: Psychology Press.
Painuly, N., Sharan, P. & Mattoo, S. K. (2005). Relationship of anger and anger attacks with depression: a brief review. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 255, 215-222
Papageorgiou, C., & Wells, A. (2004). Nature, functions, and beliefs about depressive rumination. In C. Papageorgiou & A. Wells (Eds.), Depressive Rumination: Nature, Theory and Treatment. West Sussex, England: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Paschali, A., & Tsitsas, G. (2010). Stress and life satisfaction among university students-a pilot study. Paschali and Tsitsas Annals of General Psychiatry, 9, 19-22. https://doi.org/10.1186/1744-859X-9-S1-S96
Reynes, E., Berthouze-Aranda, S. E., Guillet-Descas, E., Chabaud, P., & Deflandre, A. (2013). French validation of the Anger Rumination Scale. Encephale, 39(5), 339-346. doi:10.1016/j.encep.2012.11.006
Rusting & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1998). Regulating responses to anger: Effects of rumination
and distraction on angry mood. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74(3), 790-803.
Samaranayake, C. B., & Fernando, A. T. (2011). Satisfaction with life and depression among medical students in Auckland, New Zealand. N Z Med J, 124(1341), 12–7. http://journal.nzma.org.nz/journal/124-1341/4838/content.pdf
Spitzer, R.L., Kroenke K., Williams, W., & Lowe B. (2006). A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder. Arch Inern Med, 166, 1092-1097.
Sukhodolsky, D., Golub, A., & Cromwell, E. (2001). Development and validation of the
anger rumination scale.Personality and Individual Differences, 31(5), 689-700.
Tsitsas, G., Nanopoulos, P., & Paschali, A. (2019). Life satisfaction and anxiety levels among university students. Creative Education, 10, 947-961. http://www.scirp.org/journal/ce, DOI:10.4236/ce.2019.105071
Vázquez,  C., Duque, A., Hervás, G. (2013). Satisfaction with life scale in a representative sample of Spanish adults: validation and normative data. Span J Psychol, 16(e82), 1–15.
Wang, X., Yang, L., Yang, J., Gao, L., Zhao, F., Xie, X., & Lei, L. (2018). Trait anger and aggression: A moderated mediation model of anger rumination and moral disengagement. Personality and Individual Differences, 125, 44-49. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2017.12.029
Warnecke, A., Baum, C., Peer, J., & Goreczny, A. (2014). Intercorrelations between Individual Personality Factors and Anxiety. College Student Journal, 48, 23-33.
White, B. A., & Turner, K. A. (2014). Anger rumination and effortful control: Mediation effects on reactive but not proactive aggression. Personality and Individual Differences, 56, 186–189. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2013.08.012
Wu, Q., Chi, P., Zeng, X., Lin, X., & Du, H.(2019). Roles of Anger and Rumination in the Relationship between Self-Compassion and Forgiveness. Mindfulness, (10), 272–278.